Deciding what to do after sixth form or college is a big moment. For many years, university felt like the most common next step. But with the rise of higher-level apprenticeships, professional qualifications and new routes into careers, learners now have more choice than ever.

So how do you choose between a standard UCAS university application, searching for apprenticeships through the UCAS hub, or applying directly to an employer? The truth is, they can all lead to rewarding futures - it’s about understanding what fits your goals, learning style and financial situation.

What’s the difference?

University route

UCAS is the system you use to apply for university courses in the UK. You study full time, gain an academic degree, and may have the option for placement years or internships.

Apprenticeships

Apprenticeships allow you to work while you study, gaining real experience alongside industry-recognised qualifications. You earn a salary, build skills and learn on the job with support from your employer and training provider.

1. Learning style

University route

• Ideal if you enjoy academic study, essays and extended research
• Offers flexibility to explore subjects in depth
• More classroom-based and theoretical

Apprenticeship

• Better for hands-on learners
• You apply skills immediately in real-work settings
• Structured training with clear milestones

Ask yourself:

Do I learn best by doing, or do I prefer mastering the theory behind a subject first?

2. Financial considerations

University route

• Tuition fees apply
• You may need to take out a student loan
• Part-time work is optional but not guaranteed

Apprenticeship

• No student debt
• Earn a salary from day one
• Training is fully funded by the employer/government
• For many learners, this is one of the biggest advantages of apprenticeships - especially in a cost-of-living crisis.

3. Career pathway and progression

University route

• Great for careers requiring deep academic knowledge (e.g. science, medicine, research)
• Employers value degree-level study
• You may need work experience to stand out after graduating

Apprenticeship

• Offers direct experience in industries such as accountancy, tax, data, banking, tech and compliance
• Clear progression routes, often leading to higher-level apprenticeships or even full professional qualifications
• Many apprentices secure full-time roles with their employer

In 2026, employers are placing more value on skills and experience, not just qualifications.

4. Entry requirements

University route

• Predicted grades and A-level/Level 3 results
• Personal statement
• Competitive courses may need interviews or portfolios

Apprenticeship

• Employers look at your potential, attitude and transferable skills
• GCSEs or Level 3 qualifications may be required depending on the level
• Strong communication and motivation matter as much as grades

If your academic route has felt challenging, an apprenticeship may offer a more supportive structure.

5. Flexibility and lifestyle

University route

• More independence
• Social life, societies and campus experience
• Ability to explore subjects before choosing a career

Apprenticeship

• Real work-life balance
• Structured training and support
• Build a professional network early

The right choice depends on how ready you feel to enter the workplace.

Why some people choose university over apprenticeships

A lot of people understand the concept of university a lot more than apprenticeships. It’s clear to see the wide range of benefits apprenticeships can offer for your career - so you may be asking yourself, ‘why do people choose university over apprenticeships?’

Both routes offer value, but there are some common reasons people lean towards the university path:

• Fear of missing out (FOMO): Worrying about not experiencing student life, societies or living away from home.
• Stigma or misconceptions: Some still believe apprenticeships are only for manual trades, even though that’s no longer the case - especially in fields like data, finance and technology.
• Following friends: Peer pressure or wanting to stay aligned with what classmates are doing.
• Not knowing apprenticeships exist in their field: Many are surprised to learn you can train for careers in accountancy, banking, taxation, audit, data and IT through apprenticeships.
• Thinking university is the ‘default’ route: School environments often emphasise UCAS, so apprenticeships can feel overlooked.
• Wanting more time before entering the workplace: Some feel they’re not ready to start full-time work and prefer an academic transition period.

Finance partner and accountant, Sam Jedrzejewski, provided some insight into his decision to opt for an apprenticeship over university.

Which path is right for you?

Here are some helpful indicators:

University may be right for you if:

• You love academic learning
• You want a campus experience
• You’re aiming for a research-heavy or specialist field
• You prefer to study before entering the workforce

An apprenticeship may be right for you if:

• You want to earn while you learn
• You enjoy practical, hands-on experience
• You’re interested in industries like data, accountancy, tax, banking or technology
• You prefer a structured, career-focused route

Still unsure? You don’t have to choose alone.

Many learners explore both routes before deciding, and that’s completely normal. The important thing is understanding what matters most to you - whether that’s career clarity, financial stability, academic growth or real-world experience.

If you’re considering apprenticeships, start by browsing our current vacancies to see what roles are available and what they involve.

Already working? You might be able to begin an apprenticeship with your current employer. Our guide on how to talk to your employer about doing an apprenticeship can help you start that conversation with confidence.

Whatever you choose, your future is full of possibilities. And we’re here to help you explore every option.