Overview
The ATT qualification gives you the knowledge and practical skills to work in tax compliance. After qualifying, you can progress onto CTA and become a chartered tax advisor.
Average duration
12-18 months
Assessments
3 written exams and 3 CBEs
Kaplan pass rate*
14% higher than global average
*Versus the global average pass rate of 75%, across all levels in 2024. Valid as of May 2025.
date_range
Timetables
Programmes are running regularly throughout the year. View our timetables for scheduled Classroom and Live Online sessions to see when the next one is running.
View timetables
Who it’s for
Entry requirements
There are no formal requirements to study ATT, but you are expected to have a reasonable standard of English and Mathematics (GCSE or level 2 equivalent).
Learning outcomes from the course
ATT focuses on developing practical knowledge and understanding of UK tax compliance. You’ll gain the skills to prepare tax returns, calculate liabilities, and apply relevant legislation across areas such as personal, business, and corporate tax, VAT, and ethics. The qualification is designed to ensure that you can work confidently and competently in a tax compliance role, supporting clients or businesses in meeting their obligations accurately and efficiently.
Apprenticeships
You may be eligible to sit the exams and become ATT qualified as part of an apprenticeship, depending on your circumstances.
Learn more
I was provided with plenty of materials to help prepare for exams, tutors go through everything thoroughly and explain things really well. Lots of support is available if needed.
The ATT syllabus consists of two core certificate papers and four optional certificate papers, allowing you to specialise in your own area of interest or expertise.
To apply for full ATT membership, you must pass the two core papers, one of the four optional papers and the three computer-based exams (Law, Professional Responsibilities & Ethics and Accounting), plus have two years of practical work experience in UK taxation.
Compulsory subjects
Compulsory
Personal Taxation (PT)
Learn how to calculate Income Tax and Capital Gains Tax for individuals, complete a self assessment tax return, and understand how residence and domicile affect liabilities. You'll also explore the legal and ethical issues involved.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Income tax – including employment income, self-employment, savings and investment income
- National Insurance contributions – for employed and self-employed individuals
- Capital gains tax – principles and calculations for individuals
- Taxation of savings and investments – including dividends, interest, and pensions
- Property income – rental income, allowable expenses, and reliefs
- Reliefs and exemptions – such as personal allowances, marriage allowance, and gift aid
- Tax administration – including self-assessment, deadlines, penalties, and HMRC procedures
- Ethics and professional conduct – application of ethical principles in tax practice
Compulsory
Business Taxation (BT)
Learn how to calculate taxable profits, gains, and Corporation Tax for businesses. Understand VAT, NIC, and compliance obligations, and how to record transactions in financial statements. Legal and ethical issues affecting businesses are also covered.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Trading income – computation of taxable profits for sole traders and partnerships
- Capital allowances – including annual investment allowance and writing down allowances
- Basis periods and adjustments – including commencement, cessation, and changes of accounting date
- National Insurance contributions – relevant to the self-employed
- Loss reliefs – available for individuals and partnerships
- Partnership taxation – allocation of profits and losses, changes in partnership structure
- Tax administration – including filing deadlines, penalties, and record-keeping requirements
- Ethics and professional conduct – applying ethical standards in advising businesses
Optional subjects - choose one
Optional
Business Compliance (BC)
Learn how to manage employment income, NIC, and VAT for businesses and their employees. Gain a solid understanding of payroll, VAT compliance, and the Construction Industry Scheme, along with key legal and ethical considerations.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Corporation tax – including computation of taxable profits, reliefs, and group aspects
- Capital allowances – for companies, including special rate and first-year allowances
- Value Added Tax (VAT) – registration, deregistration, VAT returns, schemes, and penalties
- PAYE and NIC – employer obligations, benefits in kind, and payroll compliance
- Tax administration – record-keeping, filing deadlines, penalties, and enquiries for businesses
- Ethics and professional conduct – responsibilities when dealing with clients and HMRC
Optional
Corporate Taxation (CT)
Learn how to calculate a company’s Corporation Tax liability and understand the tax implications of incorporation, profit extraction, group structures, overseas operations, and business disposals. Reporting deadlines and legal and ethical issues are also covered.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Corporation tax computation – including trading income, investment income, and chargeable gains
- Capital allowances – including plant and machinery, cars, and structures and buildings allowance
- Group reliefs and group companies – including loss relief and chargeable gains groups
- Distributions – including dividends and treatment for tax purposes
- Loan relationships and corporate interest – tax treatment of interest receivable and payable
- Close companies and associated companies – including implications for tax and reporting
- Filing requirements and payment deadlines – including CT600, payment instalments, and penalties
- Ethics and professional conduct – applying ethical principles in corporate tax work
Optional
Inheritance Tax, Trusts, and Estates (IHTTE)
Learn how to calculate Inheritance Tax for individuals, trusts, and estates, and how domicile status affects liability. Understand the tax responsibilities of executors and how to submit returns under UK self assessment.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Inheritance Tax (IHT) – including lifetime transfers, potentially exempt transfers (PETs), and chargeable transfers
- Exemptions and reliefs – such as the nil rate band, annual exemption, business property relief, and agricultural relief
- Calculating IHT – on lifetime transfers and on death, including taper relief and the use of available bands
- Trusts – types of trusts (e.g. interest in possession, discretionary), their tax implications, and IHT charges
- Taxation of estates – including income and capital gains during administration and distribution to beneficiaries
- Tax administration – reporting requirements, deadlines, and compliance for IHT and trusts
- Ethics and professional conduct – considerations when handling sensitive and complex estate matters
Optional
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Learn how to prepare VAT returns and calculate VAT liabilities for taxable traders. Understand the VAT implications of land, property, and construction transactions, along with key legal and ethical considerations.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- VAT registration and deregistration – including compulsory and voluntary thresholds
- Taxable and exempt supplies – and implications for input VAT recovery
- VAT rates – standard, reduced, and zero-rated supplies
- Input and output tax – and how to calculate the VAT due or reclaimable
- Special VAT schemes – including flat rate, annual accounting, and cash accounting
- Imports, exports, and EU trade – including the treatment of goods and services
- VAT returns and payments – deadlines, record-keeping, and Making Tax Digital (MTD)
- Penalties, interest, and assessments – and how to avoid or appeal them
- Ethics and professional conduct – in advising and representing clients on VAT matters
Computer Based Exams (CBEs)
Certificate papers can examine elements of Law, Ethics and Accounting – therefore we recommend that students tackle the CBEs either ahead of the Certificate papers or as early as possible in their ATT studies. See the ATT Prospectus for a full list of available exemptions.
Computer Based Exam
Law
This CBE will test your knowledge of laws within the relevant areas of tax, including the legal framework within which they operate.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Sources of law – including legislation, case law, and EU law relevance
- The UK legal system – courts, tribunals, and the role of judges and legal professionals
- Contract law – essential elements of a contract, terms, breach, and remedies
- Law of tort – particularly negligence and professional liability
- Employment law – rights and obligations of employers and employees
- Company and partnership law – including formation, legal status, and duties of directors/partners
- Insolvency law – bankruptcy, liquidation, and the role of insolvency practitioners
- Criminal offences relevant to tax – such as fraud, money laundering, and bribery
- Ethics and professional conduct – legal responsibilities and ethical standards in tax work
Computer Based Exam
Professional Responsibilities and Ethics
This CBE will test your understanding of the obligations of a Tax Practitioner in the areas of Professional Responsibilities and Ethics.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Fundamental ethical principles – including integrity, objectivity, professional competence, confidentiality, and professional behaviour
- Code of Ethics – as set out by the CIOT and ATT, and how to apply it in practice
- Client relationships – engagement terms, managing conflicts of interest, and disengagement procedures
- Dealing with HMRC – professional standards in communication, disclosure, and conduct
- Money laundering regulations – including client due diligence and reporting suspicious activity
- Professional negligence and liability – understanding duties to clients and third parties
- Whistleblowing and disclosure – when and how to report misconduct or legal breaches
- Sanctions and disciplinary procedures – consequences of professional misconduct
- Maintaining public trust – the importance of upholding the profession’s reputation and acting in the public interest
Computer Based Exam
Accounting
This CBE will test your knowledge of Accounting, double entry bookkeeping and producing financial statements.
expand_moreShow topics covered
- Fundamentals of accounting – including double-entry bookkeeping and the accounting equation
- Financial statements – preparation and interpretation of the profit and loss account and balance sheet
- Adjustments and accruals – including prepayments, depreciation, and bad debts
- Accounting for VAT – basic entries for input and output VAT
- Capital and revenue expenditure – identification and correct treatment in accounts
- Accounting for sole traders and partnerships – including capital accounts and drawings
- Errors and trial balance – identifying and correcting common accounting errors
- Basic cash flow concepts – understanding receipts, payments, and reconciliation
- Ethics in accounting – ensuring integrity and transparency in financial reporting
Exams
You must register with the ATT as a student at least four months in advance of taking your first written exam. You will also need to apply to sit each exam with the ATT, which is separate from your registration as an ATT student.
Certificate papers
Sittings: Every six months, with exams in May and November.
Time: 3 hours 30 minutes with no reading time.
Questions: Marks are allocated to long-form questions, worth 10 to 20 marks each.
Format: Mix of computational and written questions.
Pass mark: 50% or more for P1 – P6.
Computer Based Exams
Sittings: The Computer Based Exams (CBEs) can be sat at any point in the year.
Questions: Each question is worth one mark. You’ll be assigned a set number to complete in one hour, selected before the test begins.
Format: Multiple question types – drag and drop, multiple choice, and select from a list.
Pass mark: At least 60% of the responses to the questions must be correct to pass each CBE.
Pathways
There are two recommended pathways to achieving this qualification.
speed
Fast pathway
Complete in 12 months
CBEs: Law, Ethics, Accounting
Sitting 1: Personal Taxation (PT)
Sitting 2: Business Taxation (BT) and Optional paper (BC, CT, IHT or VAT)
view_timeline_outlined
Standard pathway
Complete in 18 months
CBEs: Law, Ethics, Accounting
Sitting 1: Personal Taxation (PT)
Sitting 2: Business Taxation (BT)
Sitting 3: Optional paper (BC, CT, IHT or VAT)